Saturday, October 27, 2012

Hoofin' It

Got up this morning and walked down to the grocery store (lottery tickets: I know, don't tell me) and then to Panera to get bagels for everyone for breakfast.  I usually get up before everyone else in the house except for my youngest.   Plus I really enjoy being out and about before most folks, and the weather is usually perfect that time in the morning (about 0730 this time).

It's not far, about a half mile. So the 1 mile hike wasn't a taxing ordeal by any stretch of the imagination.  But it got me to thinking about the 'what if' we had to walk everywhere.  Us first worlders just aren't used to having to walk.  Even for those of us who might be 'in shape' and can run for 3 to 10 miles, walking becomes a totally different challenge.  Mainly because you can't run everywhere, particularly if you have a load to carry.

Get a map of your area.  Draw a circle at three miles from your house.  The average walking pace is 3 miles per hour.  Now think about your day if you had to factor in that two hour round trip for anything at that circle.  Water?  Food?  Medical care?  Friends and family?  What will that travel time mean to your plans?

In my case, I live by a river so water is only a couple of hundred yards away.  But I'm sure if I try and carry a five gallon can home from the river it will suddenly seem much farther away.

Close relatives are about 2 miles away, so on foot that is 30-40 minutes.  In other words, I'm not going to 'be right there' if I had to go help out with something (like defense).

The Navy base, which might be a site of refuge (I'm retired Navy) is 8 miles away.  Hospitals are 2 to 4 miles away.  To get outside the city, we're talking 10-12 miles, 3 to 4 hours on foot.  Now factor in load, kids, injuries, security concerns.  I bet your rate of travel will be less than 3 miles per hour.

Just something to think about.

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Risk Mitigation versus Risk Avoidance

Just saw this article on a local newsite:

Girl Killed When Van Crashes into house

Reading the article, the father of the deceased girl says they have lived in the house for 26 years, and cars are always speeding and running the stop sign in front of their house and ending up in their front yard.  He had "even put in barricade walls with reinforcing bar and cinder blocks to prevent this kind of crash from happening."

First, my heart goes out to this family whose daughter was taken from them literally in the middle of the night.  Who goes to bed thinking they may not see their kids in the morning?  Just tragic.  In no way am I blaming the father for this.  All the blame goes on the driver, and I truly hope severe charges are brought and this idiot is taken off the streets for quite some time.

It just struck me that the father, while trying to 'prevent this kind of crash' did not go far enough to protect his family.  Barricades and walls obviously didn't 'prevent' this from happening: they couldn't!  All those measures could do is mitigate the risk of it happening.  This man decided, probably subconsciously, that the risk of this happening, with the measures he had taken, was quite low.  And he was probably right. 

But risk mitigation is not the same as risk avoidance.

He had options to completely avoid this risk, such as moving to a different house.  Or if the problems with the traffic only occurred at night, not using the room as a bedroom.  Or building better barricades to prevent a vehicle from reaching the house.

When preparing for the worst, and dealing with situations as they arise, risk assessment is a critical component of that planning.  Ideally you should avoid risks, and mitigate those that you can't avoid, after assessing their likelihood and potential impact.

Known area of gang activity?  Avoid: use a different route, move to a better neighborhood.  

Threat of an EMP attack? You can't avoid it, but you can mitigate it by owning a pre-computerized vehicle, shielding critical electronics, etc.

All forms of preparedness are risk mitigation: if X happens, I have A, B, and C (plans, supplies, and knowledge) stockpiled to lessen the impact of that event.

But don't apply that risk assessment to TEOTWAWKI.  Use it everyday to be safer, and stay safe.

Saturday, July 7, 2012

2nd Best Survival Firearm

My budget first choice was the Ruger 10/22. I know that might have most folks shaking their heads and calling me an idiot.  But remember, that was the first choice on a very limited budget.  Of course, you could always argue about what a 'budget' is.  If you can save $30 a month for 'preps', then it's only a couple of months further down the road to get to my next choice.  So each person has to evaluate their situation to determine what is best.

Another $100, (we're up to $400 for gun and ammo) will get you into a 12 gauge shotgun.  You can actually get a Remington 870 pump for under $300, so you're really not much out of my super budget realm and the 10/22.  But the 12 gauge shotgun will buy you alot more versatility.  The biggest boost is in defensive firepower.  The 12 gauge, with buck or slugs, is a great home defense weapon.  You can definitely take down a man with one, as opposed to 'having a chance' with the 10/22.  Plus with the shotgun, you can hunt everything from dove and rabbits to deer.

Ease of use is also a big plus for the shotgun.  Hitting your target, at normal home defense ranges (max probably 10 yards), is much easier with a shotgun and buck shot than with a pistol or rifle, for the average untrained home defender.  And as everyone knows, the sound of a pump action chambering a shell is definitive, and the aggressor will have no questions about what he is facing.

I would recommend a normal hunting style shotgun, over the 'home defense' versions with a pistol grip, IF you plan on using your shotgun primarily for hunting with a secondary role for defense.  It is easier to swing on a flying target with a normal stock than a pistol grip because of the position of your hand.  If you shotgun is primarily for defense then the pistol grip might be advantageous.

A handy accessory for the home defense shotgun is the Side Saddle.  This holds 5 extra rounds on the gun itself.  A normal shotgun will hold 5 rounds (one in the chamber, with the plug removed: most states limit the number of rounds in the gun for different kinds of hunting, usually 3 [2+1]).  The side saddle gives you 5 more rounds at the ready.  In a home defense scenario, if you go through 10 rounds of 00 buckshot, and need more, you're having a very bad day.

So if you select the shotgun as your primary survival weapon, don't forget to stock up on the appropriate shot sizes for the type of game you might be hunting.  Buckshot won;t do you much good against dove.  Heck, I've hit a dove a little too close with #9 (caught him in the full pattern) and there was nothing left but a pile of feathers.

Wednesday, July 4, 2012

Priorities

As you read and research survival, preparedness, the coming Zombie Apocalypse, it's easy to be overwhelmed and wonder where to start.  Most blogs seem to point towards thousand dollar arsenals and literally tons of food and water.  I will always grant that if you prepare for the worst you are ready for about anything along the spectrum.

But where to start?  If I have $1000 and spend it on a gun and some ammo, sure I'm better prepared than I was, but when that hurricane hits and the power is out for a week, that gun may not do much for you.  And then you lose your job and end up selling that gun for $500 because everyone else is losing their jobs.  Not good.

Here's my priorities for being prepared, where to spend your money:

  1. Get out of debt.  See Dave Ramsey.
  2. Save an emergency fund. See Dave Ramsey again.
  3. Start investing/saving for the future (retirement/college funds)
I think these are the most important priorities for anyone.  Getting out of debt frees up your capital/cash flow for everything else you want to do.  It also is the best prep, because if the SHTF and you lose your job, the economy completely tanks, inflation soars, etc, you can spend what money you do have/can earn on necessities vice paying off your credit card.

Now, some balance is required here, because if you put off all your preps until you have 1 thru 3 well in hand, that could be a couple of years down the road, which is a couple of years that disaster could strike.  I'm just saying financial preparedness should be you're number #1 priority, but you can and should advance your preps as you can, with what you think is a reasonable deduction from your debt fighting funds (that part deviates from Ramsey).  Even $20 a month can get you down the road of preparedness.  Plus, austerity can drive innovation. Thrift markets, flea markets, dollar stores, garage sales, your own basement/garage can be great sources for probably 90% of your basic preps.  It doesn't take a fortune to be prepared, only a plan and the initiative to accomplish that plan.

Once you get to step 3, you can start budgeting more for your preparedness needs. I'm only listing things that you need to budget for/specifically buy.  Go Bag items like duct tape, trash bags, etc you either have laying around or can be easily purchased.

1. Everyday Carry
  1. Multi-tool/pocket folding knife
  2. Flashlight

2. Basic Gear (72 hour/go bag)
  1. Day pack/small back pack
  2. Multi-tool (a full sized one if you EDC a smaller one)
  3. First aid kit
  4. Para cord
  5. Backpacking water filter
  6. Backpack stove and fuel
  7. Fixed blade knife

3. Long term items
  1. 2 cases of bottled water
  2. 2 cases of your favorite canned foods (ie, 1 soup, 1 vegetables)
With the above (assuming a complete 72 hour bag with change of clothes, toiletry items, etc) you can weather a post-hurricane power outage, a quick evac from the advancing wild fire, and, with 3 months living expenses saved in your emergency fund, 3 months of job hunting.

Now you can focus on larger items such as firearms/ammo and larger amounts of shelf stable foods like MREs or freeze dried.  The web is the most amazing resource we are privileged to have available to us.  Use it to figure out what you need to be prepared for the events you think are most likely to come your way.  Just take it one step at a time and get your financial house in order first and foremost.

Monday, July 2, 2012

Choose Your Armageddon

In the last week the US of A has experienced a wide range of natural catastrophes.  From wildfires in Colorado, to a 'land hurricane' and subsequent power outage in the mid-Atlantic, to rain and flooding in the SE from Tropical Storm Debbie. I guarantee that most of the folks affected by these events were not prepared.  But what does 'prepared' mean in these scenarios?

First, I don't think any of them were case studies of the need for a Go Bag, at least in the 'grab and go' sense.  Call it a 72 hour bag and you're right on target.  Take the wildfires for instance.  Those can change direction in a heartbeat, or flare up, or jump fire lines.  You could easily get the word to 'Get out now!'.  'Now' would not then be the time to pack, to look for critical documents, or to figure out a plan.  If you had a 72 hour bag and Critical Document Binder*, you'd be set.  I say a 72 hour bag, because I think this is the more likely scenario for most people.  In this case you are Getting Out of Dodge, but plan to return.  So the 72 hour kit isn't for 72 hours in the woods, but 72 hours in the hotel.  The basics are the same for each (change of clothing, basic toiletries, food and water).  While some outdoor survival items may not be needed in this case (fire starters, knives and axes, shelter material, etc), you never know, right?  What I'm saying is a well planned Go Bag should cover you in the 72 hour bag Bug Out and Return scenario as well.

The Critical Document Binder is a grab and go addendum to the 72 hour bag.  This one binder will have all your critical documents, contact info, and proof of identity/residence items for your return, or for disaster management, as the case dictates.  Just think if you bugged out and your house burned down.  Insurance phone numbers, policy numbers?  Banking and investment info?  All that data of 21st century living we take for granted: if you didn't have them at your fingertips, it could be a challenge to get back on your feet. If not a challenge, at least a frustrating few days as you piece it all back together.

The power outage is probably a Bug In situation for most folks.  Test your plans in the scenario of a power outage for 7-plus days in 100 degree heat.  Food spoilage rate is probably pretty high.  Water requirements are higher than 'normal' or average.  How susceptible to the heat are you?  I know I have gotten pretty used to the AC over the years.

Rain and flooding can be either a slow onset event (like it was here in NE Florida) or fast if you are in an area prone to flash flooding.  Like a wildfire, you might have to bug out rather quickly, so planning and preparation will be tested.

So while the Zombie Apocalypse is a low probability event in my calculus, the recent natural 'disasters' are my Most Likely events: that is what I am preparing for first (given my budget and other factors).  It makes more sense for me to spend my money and time on Bug In and Bug Out/Return events than arming to the teeth to defend the homestead.  Doesn't mean I'm not, it's just a way to prioritize on a limited budget.  Be realistic, and be prepared.

*I've edited this post by removing the link to emergencybinder.org.  This site had a free download of 4 Word documents that provided an extensive template for the information to put in a critical documents binder.  It went so far as passwords for online accounts, security info, etc.  Wow.  I don't think of myself as the paranoid type, but I'm not about to type that kind of info into a word document I've downloaded off the net.  Plus I wouldn't want that floating around in a hardcopy binder either.  My idea for a critical document binder is the stuff you already have in hardcopy (marriage license, SS cards, etc).  You still have to guard it closely.  Critical digital information can be stored on a password protected/encrypted USB drive.  For that matter, most hardcopy documents you can scan to PDF and put on the thumb drive.  Much more secure.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Best Survival Firearm

I'm going to wade into one of the biggest bar fights in the survival/preparedness world: what is the single best firearm to have for survival/preparedness?  I am going to add some qualifiers, because of course if you have an unlimited budget, then you could of course purchase one of each.  I'm going in with the idea that the budget is limited ($300 for the gun, accessories, and some ammo), and you can only buy one gun for defense/hunting.

So what's my choice?  The Ruger 10/22.  Here's why. 

Let's start with hunting.  In most cases (urban/suburban) the most plentiful game around most folks will be small game (squirrels and rabbits).  A 22 is perfect for those.  Even turkey and ducks (sitting on a pond: sitting ducks!), which I see very frequently here in Florida with the preponderance of retention ponds and some wooded areas on the outskirts of town.  Sure there are deer also, which would provide more food, but they are much harder to find and hunt down.  If I had a larger caliber I could go for those, but I couldn't go for the smaller game.  I will take a frequent squirrel over the infrequent deer.

Security.  Yes, I'm trading a lot for security, but I won;t need it to protect myself if I'm starving.  Plus, I think in alot of situations, just throwing some lead at folks will drive them off.  Now, the person that only has a 10/22 would definitely have to pick your battles.  And you would only pick the ones that you absolutely could not avoid, and then you better get the first shots in.  There are nice 30 and 50 round clips available for the 10/22, so you could pump alot of lead down range very quickly and disengage.  Plenty of folks have been killed by 22s, so it's at least better than no gun in this case.

Budget.  For $300 I can get (all this at Gander Mountain) the gun ($229), 2 x 25 round Ruger mags ($30 x 2 = $60), and 100 rounds.  OK, I missed my target by $.99, and I didn't include tax.  But still, a reliable firearm like the 10/22 and 100 rounds for $300. 

I don't think you can beat this with any other set up.  You might get a higher caliber (Mosin Nagent for under $150), but again you are going to limit your hunting opportunities to bigger game.  You could probably get a pistol for a bit under the $300 target (new) or used for maybe closer to $200, but you again limit your hunting options.  I guess in my calculus for 'best' I'm going to weight hunting equal or maybe even higher (60/40?) to defense.  Let's be honest, there is no one perfect weapon for defense and hunting, they are two different realms all together.  If you live in the woods, and those woods are full of deer, I could see going for a larger caliber hunting rifle, if you were confident in your deer hunting skills.  But I would still want a 10/22 for the urban/suburban setting.



Thursday, June 21, 2012

Situational Awareness

SA as we called it in the Navy.  As a pilot, SA ranged from the status of the aircraft systems to a visual scan outside for traffic to our current and projected geographical/navigation location.  Working on the flight deck of a carrier, it meant knowing what planes were turning, watching out for the ones that were going to start moving, and definitely being conscious of where you were on the deck (look out for those foul lines!)

But what does SA mean in everyday life?  And what's it all about?  Having situational awareness means being conscious of all aspects of your surroundings, environment, and of your personal existence, including your health, gear, and physical intersection with that environment. Having good SA results in not being caught by surprise.  I apply SA in all aspects of my life, with what I think are good results.

For instance, just by having good SA on the gas gauge in your car means you will never run out of gas. Knowing you have kept up with oil changes and other routine maintenance means you are not worried about your car breaking down.  SA is very important when driving (ie, defensive driving).  I'm always watching out for the other guy, and assuming he won't do what I think he will do.  Thus I have only been in one accident in 30 years of driving.  My SA paid off in that case because when that guy started to turn across in front of me I was not reduced slamming on the brakes and t-boning him. I actually downshifted and sped up, and almost got by him - he slammed into my rear wheel.  (I had no lateral options). 

Good SA is one of the best skills you can develop and should be used all the time.  To me having SA in a public situation means a good defense because I am ready for offense.  I'm watching out for the trouble maker, so I can avoid him if possible.  If something does happen, I now have options to choose from, rather than just reacting and handing the bad guy the initiative.  Options can range from escape routes to defensive barriers to weapons to immediate action strikes.

Being someone who is 'prepared' is a result of good SA on society as a whole, in a sense.  Obviously you should be prepared no matter what the social climate is, because in the end you never truly know what is going to happen.  But by just having that SA on society, whether it is local crime rates or the coming Euro implosion, you now have some more information with which to prepare.  That info might only be driving you to prepare, or it can focus your preparations (such as hurricane season).  Believe me, just having some SA on the world around you puts you ahead of probably 75% of your fellow countrymen.  They only have SA on the Kardashians or Justin Bieber: alot of good that will do them when TSHTF.

Keep that scan going, from the world news to your local news, from the status of your preparedness to what's going on in your neighborhood.  You'll be one step ahead of everyone else when something does happen.

Wednesday, June 20, 2012

See TEOTWAWKI.Blog: Get Prepped on $40 a Week

One of my favorite blogs, TEOTWAWKI Blog, is starting a series on Getting Prepared on $40 a Week.  I love this idea to provide a simple plan for folks to get started.  I need it too!  It will be interesting to see what kind of gear he recommends on that budget.  That is just the kind of straight forward, easy to follow stuff I want to provide here.  So I'll be linking to it each week (it will be every Wednesday), and commenting/expanding on his ideas. 

He starts off on a good note, by planning to equip EDC, then 72 hr bag, then 30 day food supply/barter items.  EDC, besides your wallet, phone, and car keys, will be at least a knife and flashlight.  These are two areas I'm VERY interested in his recommendations for budget minded folks (see my previous post on low cost pocket knives).  For survival prepping, fire starting would be another EDC item.  This is one time when smoking kelps you, because you probably already have matches or a lighter on you, and could also use your smokes as fire starter (that's probably sacreligous, but I don't smoke, so that only seems like a logical way to use them).  There are alot of small fire starter steels/magnesium to use with your knife, or some small pendant type fire starters.  All great ideas if you think you could end up in a situation where you only have your EDC.  EDC philosophy would say to always be prepared for that case.  I need to get firestarters in my cars, because my EDC is on the light side because of my work environment. I don't think a scenario exists where I wouldn't be able to get to my car, or be at home, and end up in a situation where I needed fire.  Now if I'm in the woods, definitely, but that is a different case. 

Another part of my EDC is lip balm.  I need this because my lips get really dry, and if I just lick them alot then they get chapped.  Plus here in Florida, I need some SPF on them to protect them from the sun.  Lip balm is almost like Vaseline, so it would be useful in making a fire.  So my lip balm is dual use :)

A multi-tool is another good EDC item.  You could carry a multi tool as your knife to reduce your load.  I tried with a Leatherman Skeletool CX, which I love as a multi-tool. 


Plus it just looks plain bad-ass cool. But it was a little too heavy to carry ever day at work in my pocket. 

I'd like to try a Leatherman Juice,


which is half an ounce lighter, or maybe try and find something even lighter.  I have some tiny multitools (about 1.5 inches long) but the blade is just too small in those to be useful.

From here on out, EDC items for me would be going into a bag.  If I had 'work' to take home every night, I would be all over a messenger bag, and would love getting some good EDC kit in there.  But I don't (take home work that is) so I don't have a need for a daily carry bag, which in this case would become a Man Purse.  BUT, I can see the utility and prep-ed-ness in having a daily bag to expand the EDC.

Some items that would go in a bag:
  1. A Nalgene water bottle (with a good after market drinkable top)
  2. A small First Aid Kit (bandaids, antibiotic cream, moleskin, tweezers, needle, Motrin, Tylenol, Imodium, Tums, Benedryl, steri-strips)
  3. Emergency Rations (Clif Bar, Power Bar, Trail Mix: easy to eat, good energy, not candy bars that would melt in the Florida heat)
  4. Expanded fire starting kit (Tinder Quik, homemade tinder, fire steel)
  5. Another flashlight
  6. Cell phone charger cords (120v and 12 v)
  7. Small notebook and pen (I'm very partial to the Zebra F-301: cheap, about $5 for 2, but metal case and clip that feels substantial in your hand without being bulky like the -701)
  8. Pair of socks
  9. Watch cap
  10. Sunglasses (current EDC home is in my car) and cleaner cloth
  11. Encypted/password protected thumb drive with critical documents and photos
  12. Towel (right Ford?)
  13. Hmmm, something to ponder.

So get started with your EDC gear: a good pocket knife, a good flashlight, and go from there.

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

EDC Pocket Knives

So, after a bit of a rant yesterday about favoring skills over tools, let's talk the most important tool you can carry: a knife.  I grew up hunting and fishing with my Dad, and when we were out I always had my sheath knife (a Buck knife I think) with me.  But I was never one to carry a pocket knife.  Then I started getting interested in 'preparedness', and found this site, EDC.  The basic tool loadout for EDC was a knife or multi-tool and a light.  Made sense to me!  I had recently purchased a Gerber Paraframe for my oldest son for Christmas.

I really liked the look of this knife, so I bought the Mini version to start my EDC.  As soon as I started carrying this knife, I suddenly found out how much I needed to be carrying a pocket knife!  Granted, a lot of the needs were to open that Death Plastic they package things in nowadays, but it was a need.  Around then I got back into camping too, so obviously lots of needs there.  The mini was the perfect size for me, since I wear slacks for work every day and did not want anything too large and bulky.

Now, I can hear all the Spyderco or Benchmade or Sebenza guys laughing at me and my $12 knife.  Which actually brings me to one of my main points.  You can easily go broke, or if not broke then at least spend an insane amount of money, on any of the tools or kit you need/want.  And I'm not looking down on you if you do.  You definitely get what you pay for, and I'm sure that $200 pocket knife is really, really sharp, will stay that way, and you can drive over the thing with your Hummer and it will just laugh at you.  But I don't have $200 for a knife.  So far, my $12 Paraframe is doing all I ask of it.  What I'm saying is, don't worry if all you can afford is a $12 knife.  It's better than no knife, and if you take care of it it should serve you well.  I plan on upgrading, to something like a $30 (or even $50!) knife this year, but I'm not worried that I'm carrying a $12 knife.

Actually, I worry about it so little I bought another $12 knife, the SOG AC-01 E-clip.  This is my EDC knife right now. It is very light because the handle has no metal frame.  That makes it feel a bit plasticky, but I really like the light weight.  I'll see how it stands up in the field to a little more abuse.  For corporate EDC, both of these knives are serving me very well.

The argument that I will be sorry I didn't spend more for higher quality when these break under duress is a valid argument.  But for me right now, economically, these fit my plan and my budget and so are the right ones for me.  I'm better off having one of these guys on me than no knife at all.

Monday, June 18, 2012

Use Your Brain: Be Ready to Handle Life

There is a time and a place for everything.  This place is for being ready.  For what you ask?  No, I'm not a Doomsday Prepper getting ready for an EMP event, or giant solar flare, or some other world wide cataclysmic event.  I mean being ready for a hurricane (my neck of the, er, coastal swamp of north Florida), or tornado, or LA style riots, or Paris style anarchy/riots, or losing your job, or getting lost in the woods on a hike.  I think we (those of us that reside in the US of A) are going to see more social unrest over the next 5 to 10 years than we have every had before.  It's not going to be pretty.  It's not going to be cannibals in the streets or anything, but the more prepared you are for 'tough times' the better off you'll be when they hit.  Because it will be 10 times harder to prepare when they do hit than right now.

I know, there are tons of blogs out there about prepping, across the spectrum.  I visit alot of them every day, such as TEOTWAWKI Blog, and Total Survivalist Libertarian Rantfest.  How am I different?  I'm going to try and focus more on realistic, day to day preparedness, safety, security, and survival.  Sure, I might touch on Bug Out Bags, or a cool knife, or things to do with paracord.  But I'm going to try and share ideas, philosophies, and skills, and learn some new stuff myself, rather than audition for Doomsday Preppers.

So first off, lets tackle the skills versus stuff question.  I definitely fall on the skills side of the question.  I truly believe that a good foundation of skills, and even more importantly the basic ability to FIGURE IT OUT (or 'MacGyver it'), is the most important quality anyone can have.  The only thing you are guaranteed to have with you in any situation is your brain.  Plus cool tools cost money, don't always last, and you may not have them handy when you need them.

So how do you make the most of your brain power?  I think it starts very early with what you play with as a kid, and how you play.  I'm deeply worried about the Xbox generations we are raising.  Using your imagination as a kid and creating fun toys and environments just using hte stuff you find laying around trains your brain to see the possibilities in every item.  Rocks and sticks become tanks and cars, forts and swords.  Sticks can be constructed into buildings and other tools.  Any kid that has built a little fort in the bushes for themselves in the backyard out of sticks and newspaper (another disappearing item that has many uses!) and an old tarp, is way ahead of most people if they ever have to build a shelter in the wilderness to get out of the elements and survive. 

I think Legos were a huge factor in my MacGyver quotient.  Days of taking a bunch of rectangle bricks and making a house, a car, a spaceship, or a castle taught me very valuable thinking skills.  (I grew up in the 70s and 80s, when Legos were just that, rectangles, rather than the custom part for every need nowadays.)  Planning is the most important step of any MacGyver situation.  You probably have limited resources, so it doesn't help your situation to use them up with trial and error.  Planning in these situations starts with envisioning, and listing, the qualities or specifications you are trying to achieve ('Know where you are going').  The next step is collecting and analyzing your resources.  But the key here is to not just see what it is (a coat hanger, for instance) but what it can be (wire, hole punch, hook, supporting element, spear tip, framing element, spring).  I call this 'What am I going to use?'.  Finally its 'How am I going to get there?'  How can I use these tools and resources to accomplish my goals.  Kids do that in terms of 'How can I have fun?'  which is good, because then they have fun and they keep doing it and practicing. As an adult in a 'situation', whatever that might be, you need to be more practical.  But it is still fun when you can say 'I made a tool out of that coat hanger that accomplished this task, saving me a trip to Home Depot and at least $30!'

Some useful skills that are multipliers in the MacGyver quotient are: knot tying, sewing, knife skills (whittling), and basic engineering (forces, levers, counterbalancing, load paths). 

What could you build if you had a knife, using sticks and vines and bark and branches and anything else you could find in the woods? A shelter, a litter, a cooking teepee (to hang a pot from), a chair, a bed, a paddle, a tray, a bucket, a crude seine or net, a spear, atlatl or other weapon, a sling, a fire?

So overall, I think it is very important to raise your kids as makers, imaginative creators, who can create their own toys and play spaces using simple 'ingredients'.  Those thought processes will serve them well in any situation, including school.  They will know how to THINK, use LOGIC, and FIGURE THINGS OUT.  That is the most important thing anyone can know.